From Kakadu to Bamurru Plains: Explore Australia’s Top End by Land, Water and Air

Skate across wetlands, soar over waterfalls and softly tread through ancient rock art galleries in the Northern Territory's extraordinary Top End.

From savanna woodlands and lush floodplains to caves and crocodile-lined billabongs, the Top End is a world of its own. But it isn’t just one experience. From above, you see its sheer scale. On the water, you notice the birds and wildlife weaving between the reeds. And on land, Kakadu’s rock art and cultural stories unearth deeper meanings. Feeling inspired to explore all three? Here’s how to see the Top End in all its glory.

Discover more about Australia’s Top End on the new season of Luxury Escapes: The World’s Best Holidays, airing Thursday 8.30pm AEST* on Foxtel Lifestyle and on demand on Binge.

By air, see the Top End from a wedgetail eagle’s perspective

The Top End is vast – particularly when you’re on the ground. Darwin, Arnhem Land, the Tiwi Islands and several national parks share a region in the Northern Territory where roads can run straight for kilometres, while rivers and floodplains merge into the horizon beyond them. But a flight changes your perspective.

Zoomed out from above, you can see the region at scale and how beautifully its rugged landscape shifts from city to savanna, then to wide wetlands dotted with channels and pockets of green. There’s nothing else quite like this view in Australia.

Bamurru Plains and the floodplain from above

Bamurru Plains – an eco-luxe safari retreat on the Mary River floodplain – is a natural base for this kind of trip. Arriving by light plane, a spectacular 300,000 square kilometres of wilderness and wildlife comes clearer into view. Minutes after landing, you’re sharing a landscape inhabited by wild buffalo, wallabies, magpie geese and crocodiles.

At ground level, twelve lodgings arranged in an off-grid design keep you close to the bush. Settling in with a drink and gazing out through mesh walls at the living world around you, this feels as close to the real Australia you can get. 

Note: Bamurru Plains operates seasonally and closes during the peak monsoonal period. Confirm current opening dates, arrival times and transfer arrangements before booking.

By water, follow the rivers to thrilling close encounters

Airboat tour at Bamurru Plains, Kakadu
Airboat tour at Bamurru Plains | Source: Tourism and Events NT

Water is the thread that ties the Top End together – and it changes throughout the year, meaning no two trips will be the same. After the wet season, you can skim across broad floodplains by airboat and marvel at birds lifting from the reeds and waterways winding beneath the paperbarks. As the dry season sets in, the water pulls back, drawing crocodiles and other wildlife to the remaining channels.

Airboat safari at Bamurru Plains

At Bamurru Plains, guests can book an airboat safari that skims over shallow water and open channels, bringing you close to the details that are easy to miss from a vehicle.

Twice-daily guided safaris may also include croc-spotting river cruises, open-top drives and other experiences. The program changes with the season, water levels and wildlife activity, so your guide can choose the best way to explore each day.

Note: Airboat access can change towards the end of the season when water levels fall. Check the current activity program before you travel, so you can allow time to join an afternoon safari on your first day.

Make time for stillness

The floodplain doesn’t need an engine to hold your attention. Set out on a cool, silvery morning, when the gentle sounds of the wetlands invite quiet contemplation. Or venture out in the late afternoon, as dusk casts warm reflections across the reeds and rivers.

In the Top End, the quiet moments in between matter.

On land, gain a deeper sense of place

Sunset tour at Bamurru Plains, Kakadu
Sunset tour at Bamurru Plains | Source: Tourism and Events NT

A 4WD window can only show you so much. Explore Kakadu National Park by foot and the landscape reveals more detail: sandstone rises from the bush, billabongs sit among the grasses, and shelters are rich with stories and art.

Aboriginal people have lived in and cared for this Country for more than 65,000 years (Bininj people live in the north of the park and Mungguy people live in the south), and Kakadu is jointly managed with its Traditional Owners.

Ubirr brings ancient stories into view

Make time to tread through Ubirr, where rock art galleries sit among sandstone formations. Paintings include animal figures, X-ray art and images connected to early contact with Europeans. Some Kakadu paintings are up to 20,000 years old, making the artwork one of the longest historical records of any group of people on Earth.

For local people, rock art is part of an ongoing cultural connection. Visit respectfully, follow community guidance and allow time to take it all in.

Consider arranging a guide

A guide can make a Top End journey easier to navigate. You’ll have local knowledge on the road, the weather and the places where wildlife tends to gather, as well as a better sense of when to slow down or change plans.

Ask questions, listen to the stories attached to the landscape and leave room for conditions to shape the day. Bamurru Plains can help arrange transfers and guided experiences, subject to availability.

How to plan a Top End escape

You can get a taste of the Top End in three nights, but four or five nights gives you more room to slow down. A simple itinerary might look like this:

  • Start in Darwin: Allow a night to settle in, explore the waterfront or visit one of the city’s markets before heading into the wilderness.
  • Stay at Bamurru Plains: Give yourself at least two nights for guided safaris, time on the floodplain and time to enjoy the camp between excursions. Other accommodation options around the Top End include Tiwi Island Retreat, Finniss River Lodge and Seven Spirit Bay.
  • Add Kakadu: Allow a full day, or preferably two, for Ubirr, Burrungkuy (Nourlangie), Yellow Water or another combination of cultural and natural experiences.
  • Choose how you want to travel: A guided itinerary suits you if you want logistics taken care of. Self-driving offers more freedom but requires careful planning.
  • Build in buffer time: Distances are vast, roads can be unsealed and seasonal conditions can change access quickly.
  • Check before you leave: Review park access, road reports, flight schedules and individual tour operating dates shortly before departure.

What to expect on the ground

With its tropical climate and lush landscapes, the Top End offers a different kind of Australia to explore. Early starts work best, particularly for wildlife viewing and walking. Pack:

  • Loose, breathable clothing
  • A wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses
  • Sunscreen and insect repellent
  • Closed-toe shoes
  • A refillable water bottle
  • Swimwear
  • A light rain jacket if you are travelling during the tropical summer

It’s recommended to pack long, loose clothing for safari activities, and some experiences require closed footwear. Bring an extra layer for cooler mornings during the dry season and leave flexibility in your itinerary. In the Top End, changing plans are part of travelling with the landscape.

Discover more about Australia’s Top End on the new season of Luxury Escapes: The World’s Best Holidays, airing Thursday 8.30pm AEST* on Foxtel Lifestyle and on demand on Binge.

Feature image: Ubirr sunset, Kakadu National Park. Source: Tourism and Events NT.

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