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Hanoi vs Ho Chi Minh City: A First Timer’s Guide to Vietnam

If you’re torn between what to do in Vietnam on your first trip, our Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City guide will help you decide which to visit first.

Vietnam is a patchwork of bustling megacities, quiet backwater towns, emerald islands and cascading rice paddies. In this vibrant country, first-timers are spoilt for choice. Where to start – the dizzying hubbub of Ho Chi Minh City in the south or the historical foodies’ paradise of Hanoi in the north?

Our Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City guide will help you decide what to do in Vietnam and which of Vietnam’s most popular cities is for you.

How will you experience Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh?

235 reviewsExcellent8.8
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Pullman Saigon Centre
Your handpicked inclusions:
coffee_cupDaily buffet breakfast
crossed_utensilsOne buffet or set-menu lunch
wine_glass_with_clockOne hour of daily free-flow drinks and tapas
tag20% dining discount
+1 more
3 nights, 1 room from
US$449 total with
Non-memberUS$489
Valued up to US$1,233-60%
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10.0
AnonymousPH
All hotel staff are accommodating and quality service. Food is good too. Bed is comfy and clean room
10.0
AnonymousMY
Very convenient
10.0
AnonymousSG
We enjoyed our stay at Pullman Saigon Centre. The bed linen was very clean, the toiletries were complete, and the bathroom was also very clean. The only downside was the mattress, which was slightly sunken in the middle and made it less comfortable. Overall, we had a pleasant stay.
10.0
AnonymousUS
The best hotel we have stayed in HCMC. Excellent staff, clean rooms and Excellent breakfast.
10.0
AnonymousUS
Everyone is so nice here and the service is excellent too. This is the best place I have ever stayed and will stay here again next time.

Hanoi 

The vibe: A modern city with strong connections to the past

Vietnam’s capital is a captivating cacophony of beeping scooters and farmers hawking their goods, with expansive green spaces and lakes that offer pockets of tranquility. It’s a city hurtling into the future, while leaving one foot firmly in its past: remnants of Old Hanoi are evident in the French colonial architecture of St. Joseph’s Cathedral, the Presidential Palace and Hanoi Opera House.

An image of cycle-rickshaws in Hanoi, Vietnam - Luxury Escapes
Hanoi Old Quarter, Vietnam.

Hanoi is also the gateway to the glittering green bays and pristine islands of Ha Long Bay – there’s a shuttle bus that can take you there in just 2.5 hours. If you’d like a glimpse into the northern villages of Vietnam, you’re perfectly positioned for exploring the remote highlands of Mai Chau, Ninh Binh, Sapa and Ha Giang.

28 reviewsExceptional9.4
Hanoi, Vietnam
The Theodore Hanoi
Your handpicked inclusions:
coffee_cupDaily breakfast
crossed_utensilsOne-time three-course dinner
martini_glassNightly cocktail per adult
lotus_with_plusDaily VND1,000,000 spa credit per adult
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2 nights, 1 room from
US$649 total with
Non-memberUS$608
Valued up to US$1,982-64%
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10.0
Jo-Anne R.
We had the pleasure of staying four nights, in a lake view room with terrace, at this fabulous 5-star hotel, and I cannot recommend it highly enough. The location, right on the lake, is perfect and is a 2 min walk to the Old Quarter. The rooms are beautiful, comfortable and immaculately presented, and every member of staff we encountered was warm, welcoming and incredibly helpful. Attention to detail was high and my kids especially liked the under water music in the pool. The food was excellent and we were made to feel very well looked after throughout. A very special shout-out must go to Newin, the Head Concierge, and Kylie from Guest Services. Both were incredibly helpful, friendly, and went above and beyond to make our stay as enjoyable as possible. A fabulous hotel in the perfect location – we loved every minute of our stay and would return in a heartbeat. **Five stars in every sense!**
10.0
Nguyen T.
The Theodore Hanoi – Refined in Every Detail I have been following the development and finishing process of The Theodore from its early stages. Seeing the hotel completed and experiencing its interiors firsthand, I was genuinely impressed by the level of detail and craftsmanship. From its beautiful location and surrounding views to the thoughtfully designed guestrooms, every element reflects a strong sense of refinement, precision, and attention to detail. From an architect’s perspective, The Theodore is a distinctive project that demonstrates how thoughtful design and meticulous execution can come together to create a truly impressive hospitality experience.
10.0
Hayley A.
This is without a doubt the most beautiful hotel I’ve ever stayed in with immaculate service. The rooms are huge and modern. I stayed in a lake view room on the 5th floor and couldn’t fault a single thing about the room. It. Is. Stunning. The amenities are all well serviced and luxurious. I loved every moment of my stay. The staff all demonstrated an immense attention to detail, the restaurant is incredibly well priced for a very high end French menu. And the breakfast is well worth the extra spend for the yummiest chicken pho of my life, paired with an extensive buffet of course. I would absolutely stay here again! Thank you to the staff for looking after me and my husband with such genuine care. We loved it
10.0
Megan L.
Such a beautiful hotel overlooking Hoan Kiem Lake. Staff were very attentive and helpful.

What to do: Immerse yourself in history and folklore

Whether you’re a history buff, foodie, nature lover or culture vulture, there’s something for every type of traveller in Hanoi. Check out the Temple of Literature, an ancient temple built in 1070 and dedicated to Confucius. Take a walk around Hoàn Kiếm Lake at sunset or opt for a sunrise wander to spot locals practising tai chi. Don’t miss out on visiting Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, the resting place of Vietnamese revolutionary leader and president Ho Chi Minh.

A trip to Hanoi isn’t complete without witnessing a water puppet show at Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre. Water puppetry is a tradition that dates back to the 11th century, when it was performed throughout villages across northern Vietnam. Expect singing, wooden puppets, music and a strong nod towards Vietnamese folklore.

What to eat: Market food with the locals

The love language of Hanoi is food. Locals sit on plastic milk crates, slurping noodles and an ice-cold Saigon beer. Markets are brimming with authentic street food, and guests are encouraged to mix with the locals, pull up a chair and get stuck in. Some of Vietnam’s most famous dishes originated in Hanoi.

Two people digging into the popular fragrant dish of Hanoi - Pho - Luxury Escapes
Pho, Vietnam.

Take pho, for example. While the pronunciation of this fragrant dish has been widely debated, there’s no questioning its popularity. Bun cha is another local dish you should sample during your travels. Imagine succulent grilled pork strips served over a bed of steaming rice vermicelli noodles (or bún) – yum! The best way to taste it all? Join a walking street food tour or take a cooking class and learn how to recreate your favourite Vietnamese dishes at home.

Planning a trip? Stay in the heart of the action at the French colonial-style Mövenpick Hotel Hanoi, get a taste of the good life at Melia Hanoi or enjoy the fabulous facilities at Pullman Hanoi Hotel. 

Ho Chi Minh City

The vibe: A captivating buzz fills the air

You can’t help but get caught up in the high-energy whirlwind of Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), the business and financial hub of Vietnam. Scooters roar across narrow streets in one big cluster, night markets heave with visitors, the aromas of sizzling meat fill the air and music from the vibrant night clubs pump into the streets.

A beautiful image of the Church of the Sacred Heart in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam - Luxury Escapes
Church of the Sacred Heart, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Rooftop bars are in abundance, and sleek designer malls and silver skyscrapers exist alongside crumbling French-colonial dwellings, incense-infused temples and ramshackle markets. Along Backpacker Street, you’ll discover an abundance of bars, upscale restaurants and street food stalls to curb every type of craving.

What to do: Visit bustling markets and ancient monuments

In the centre of the city, you’ll find the huge, bustling Ben Thanh Market, the oldest market in HCMC. Get there early to stock up on local produce, clothes and traditional handicrafts. In the evenings, patrons arrive in droves to taste mouthwatering street food. HCMC’s significant history has a stronghold over the city’s heart; learn more about the country’s war-torn past at the War Remnants Museum or Ho Chi Minh City Museum.

Alternatively, spend a day exploring the Cu Chi Tunnels, a huge network of underground tunnels used by the Viet Cong soldiers during the Vietnam War. A simple stroll across the city is enough to evoke excitement – spot the Independence Palace, the French-colonial style Notre Dame Cathedral and the iconic yellow façade of Sai Gon Central Post Office.

What to eat: The city’s best banh mi

If you’re only going to try one local dish in HCMC, make it banh mi. So much more than just a cheap and cheerful sandwich, the beauty of the banh mi lies in its simplicity. Imagine a fresh baguette with just the right amount of crunch, lashings of creamy mayonnaise, slabs of pressed meat, and a sprinkling of pickled vegetables and fresh herbs. For the perfect bite, head to Bánh Mì Huỳnh Hoa – one of the most famous banh mi spots in the city. Or follow the scent of fresh meat to Bánh Mì 37 Nguyen Trai, which serves up grilled pork banh mi from a street food cart. For the ultimate, traditional banh mi, make a pit stop at Banh Mi Hong Hua. Locals pull up here on their morning commute by motorbike to place a takeaway order, so you know this is guaranteed to be good.

Looking for more inspiration? Check out Must-Try Hoi An Street Food: A Vietnam Foodie Adventure.

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